कौन थे जेम्स विल्सन, जो भारत में लेकर आए TAX सिस्टम

12/07/2024 [{ "selector": ".mjawi-a", "duration": "1000ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "opacity": 0}, {"offset": 1, "opacity": "1"} ] }, { "selector": ".pbxwa-a", "duration": "1000ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "1000ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "opacity": 0}, {"offset": 1, "opacity": "1"} ] }]

महीने की सैलरी कमाने वाला हो या फिर अपनी जरूरतों का सामान खरीदने वाला शख्स, भारत में हर इंसान टैक्स भरता है.

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लेकिन आपने कभी सोचा है कि आखिर भारत में ये टैक्स सिस्टम शुरू किसने किया?

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अगर नहीं तो चलिए बताते हैं आखिरकार भारत में टैक्स को लाने वाले पितामाह कौन थे.

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तो इन शख्स का नाम है जेम्स विल्सन, जो एक स्कॉटिश बिज़नेसमैन और अर्थशास्त्री थे.

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इन्होंने ही ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के राज में वर्ष 1860 में भारत में पहली बार टैक्स पेश किया था.

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जेम्स विल्सन ने ही भारत में पहली बार 24 जुलाई 1860 को टैक्स लागू किया, इसीलिए इस दिन को 'इनकम टैक्स डे' के तौर पर मनाया किया जाता है.

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सिर्फ इतना ही नहीं जेम्स विल्सन ब्रिटिश में आने वाले साप्ताहिक न्यूज़पेपर के भी फाउंडर रहे हैं.

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इस न्यूज़पेपर के साथ ही जेम्स विल्सन ने स्टैंडर्ड चार्डड बैंक की भी शुरुआत की थी. पहले ये बैंक ऑस्ट्रेलिया, चाइना और इंडिया में चार्डड बैंक के नाम से मौजूद था.

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आगे चलकर इस तीनों बैंकों को मिलाकर वर्ष 1969 में स्टैंडर्ड चार्डड बैंक कर दिया गया.

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जेम्स विल्सन ने अपने करियर की शुरुआत बतौर हैट मेकर की थी, लेकिन उन्हें फाइनेंस और इकोनॉमिक्स बहुत पसंद थी.

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इसी वजह उन्होंने इस फील्ड अपना करियर आगे बढ़ाया और 1859 में भारत आ गए.

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यहां वो ब्रिटिश सरकार की फाइनेंस में मदद करने लगे, और आगे चलकर 1860 में भारत में पहला इंग्लिश मॉडल टैक्स बजट पेश किया.

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इसमें लाइसेंस टैक्स और तम्बाकू पर टैक्स भी शामिल था.

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