दुनिया की पहली ATM मशीन के बारे में दिलचस्प बातें

27/06/2024 [{ "selector": ".zqeut-a", "duration": "1000ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "opacity": 0}, {"offset": 1, "opacity": "1"} ] }, { "selector": ".ecdsf-a", "duration": "1000ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "1000ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "opacity": 0}, {"offset": 1, "opacity": "1"} ] }]

ATM मशीन हम सभी के जीवन का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा बन चुकी है. इसने हमें बैंकों में लंबी लाइनों में लगने से बचाया है.

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लेकिन आपको मालूम है कि 27 जून 1967 के दिन ही दुनिया का सबसे पहला ATM लगाया गया था.

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ये पहला ATM लंदन के एनफील्ड हाई स्ट्रीट जगह पर लगाया गया था, सिर्फ ATM ही नहीं बल्कि PIN कोड भी यहीं से इनवेंट हुआ था.

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इस समय उन्होंने प्लास्टिक कार्ड नहीं बल्कि रेडियो एक्टिव इंक से लिखे हुए पेपर वाउचर को मशीन में डाला था.

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मशीन ने इसे रीड किया और उतना अमाउंट बाहर निकल आया, हालांकि इस मशीन में 10 डॉलर से ज्यादा कैश नहीं निकाल सकते थे.

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ATM का आविष्कार जॉन शेफर्ड-बैरॉन (John Shepherd Barron) ने किया था.

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उनको इस मशीन को बनाने का आइडिया नहाते वक्त बाथरूम टब में ही आया था.

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उनका मानना था कि अगर वेंडिंग मशीन से चॉकलेट बाहर आ सकती है तो ऐसी ही किसी मशीन से कैश क्यों नहीं निकाला जा सकता.

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उनका यही आइडिया हिट हुआ और आज ATM मशीन सभी की जिंदगी का अहम हिस्सा बन चुका है.

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बता दें, भारत में पहला ATM मुम्बई में HSBC ने 1987 में लगाया था.

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